If Franklin had
become a state it would take up what is now Eastern Tennessee. Franklin owes
its namesake to Benjamin Franklin. The name Franklin was chosen in the hopes of
drawing in Benjamin’s support for statehood. It was given to congress by North Carolina
to pay off war debt. It had its own government, including a constitution and an
army to fend off Native Americans. North Carolina rescinded its gift of the
Franklin territory when the hope of paying off war debts could not be realized.
The people of Franklin restarted with their own government. John Sevier was
elected governor. North Carolina was angered over the loss of this land and
threatened to send in troops to forcefully put down secession. The Cherokee
nation was laying claim to the area, and Franklin could not supply the manpower
need to repulse them on their own. Neither Franklin nor North Carolina wanted
bloodshed, so Franklin rejoined North Carolina without a fight.
A state in the
backwaters of America almost existed due to the need for organization against
the wilderness. Franklin couldn't have survived on its own or there might have
been a state of Franklin to this day. John Sevier went on to become a Tennessee
governor and a U.S. congressman. He was appointed to the first Board of
Trustees of Blount College, which was the forerunner of the University of
Tennessee.
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